Feedback Loops

TLDR

Feedback Loops occur when outputs of a process become inputs for the next cycle. This can amplify or counteract outcomes. For financial inclusion, Feedback Loops can help organisations align processes with their mission and goals.

What are Feedback Loops?

Feedback Loops exist whenever the output of a process produces inputs for the next cycle of that process. Depending on the type of process, the feedback loops can vary.

6 Phases of the Feedback Loop Cycle for Financial Institutions

  1. Data collection:

    As a result of the process, data is gathered

  2. Data storage and consolidation:

    Collected data is stored and consolidated

  3. Data Analysis:

    Stored data is analysed

  4. Reporting:

    Information resulting from analysis is compiled into reporting

  5. Decision Making:

    Based on the reports, decisions are made

  6. Application:

    Decision making is put into action through:

    • Delegation
    • Communication
    • Implementation of Changes

Positive and Negative Feedback Loops

Positive Feedback Loops

Amplify or reinforce changes in a system, creating a cycle where an initial change triggers additional changes in the same direction, often leading to exponential growth or decline in outcomes.

Negative Feedback Loops

Counteract or stabilise changes, creating a self-regulating system that maintains equilibrium by pushing back against deviations.

Why are Feedback Loops Important?

Effective organisations strategically design Feedback Loops to align processes with the organisational mission.

It's crucial to understand how feedback loops work, how to spot them, and where they might be broken. Positive feedback loops can amplify both good and bad outcomes - they make the strong stronger and the weak weaker.

Negative feedback loops can act as guardrails, preventing problems from escalating, but they might also block innovation and progress. When designing financial services for underserved communities, we need robust systems to diagnose where these feedback mechanisms need adjustment.

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